Tag Archives: environmental impact assessment

Numerical modelling of sediment transport caused by deep sea mining

W.Zielke and J.A. Jankowski, J. Sündermann and J. Segschneider

Abstract. The paper describes the application of mesoscale and large scale models in order to simulate the impact of deep-sea mining sediment discharges on the marine environment. The modelling efforts are cross-linked with the experiments of the TUSCH research group which provide supporting data. The results yield time-dependent, three-dimensional concentration fields, the amount of redeposition and the plume residence time. The near bed emissions impact mainly at a local scale, whereas more widespread contamination due to discharges at the free surface or in some intermediate depth cannot be excluded. Continue reading

Numerical modeling of sediment transport processes caused by deep sea mining discharges.

J.A. Jankowski, A. Malcherek and W. Zielke

Abstract. A numerical model was developed in order to estimate the residence time of a sediment plume generated by deep-sea mining activities. The model is capable of simulating density currents in a sediment-laden ocean bottom boundary layer. The numerical model was verified using an analytical solution, which does not take into account the above mentioned effects. The results show that due to density differences the residence time of a plume is reduced substantially. Continue reading